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Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer that affects the protective lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart. This guide provides comprehensive information about treatment options available in 2026.
Overview
[edit | edit source]Mesothelioma treatment has advanced significantly in recent years. The primary treatment modalities include:
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Clinical trials
Treatment Options
[edit | edit source]Surgery
[edit | edit source]Surgical options depend on the location and stage of the disease. Common procedures include:
- Pleurectomy/Decortication (P/D) - Removal of the pleural lining
- Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP) - Removal of entire lung and surrounding tissue
- Cytoreduction surgery - For peritoneal mesothelioma
Chemotherapy
[edit | edit source]Standard chemotherapy regimens typically combine:
- Pemetrexed (Alimta)
- Cisplatin or Carboplatin
These drugs work together to target rapidly dividing cancer cells.[1]
Immunotherapy
[edit | edit source]Recent FDA approvals have expanded treatment options:
- Nivolumab (Opdivo)
- Ipilimumab (Yervoy)
These medications help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ National Cancer Institute, 2025