<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure</id>
	<title>Secondary Asbestos Exposure - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-08T12:20:58Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure&amp;diff=2122&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MesotheliomaSupport: Fix structural reference errors: remove orphaned/duplicate refs (RON-2026-04-05-003)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure&amp;diff=2122&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-06T09:57:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fix structural reference errors: remove orphaned/duplicate refs (RON-2026-04-05-003)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:57, 6 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l273&quot;&gt;Line 273:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 273:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mesoattorney-secondary4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.mesotheliomaattorney.com/mesothelioma/history/ Historical Documentation of Secondary Exposure], MesotheliomaAttorney.com — Unarco factory studies and New York Times 1974 reporting on family member cancer cases&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mesoattorney-secondary4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.mesotheliomaattorney.com/mesothelioma/history/ Historical Documentation of Secondary Exposure], MesotheliomaAttorney.com — Unarco factory studies and New York Times 1974 reporting on family member cancer cases&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mesoattorney-secondary5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.mesotheliomaattorney.com/mesothelioma/legal-rights/secondary-exposure/ Legal Rights for Family Members and Children], MesotheliomaAttorney.com — State-by-state duty analysis, Satterfield decision, and trust fund eligibility for secondary exposure&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mesoattorney-secondary5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.mesotheliomaattorney.com/mesothelioma/legal-rights/secondary-exposure/ Legal Rights for Family Members and Children], MesotheliomaAttorney.com — State-by-state duty analysis, Satterfield decision, and trust fund eligibility for secondary exposure&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;osha-clothing&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/1997-04-01 Employee Safety and the Laundering of Contaminated Clothing], OSHA Standard Interpretation, April 1, 1997 — Federal requirement that contaminated work clothing not be taken home and employer obligation to provide laundering&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;osha-standard&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.1001 29 CFR 1910.1001 — Asbestos Standard], OSHA — Current federal standard requiring closed containers for contaminated clothing and prohibition on home laundering&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;pmc-epidemiology&quot;&amp;gt;[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2669989/ Occupational, Domestic and Environmental Mesothelioma Risks in the British Population], Peto et al., British Journal of Cancer, PMC2669989 — Case-control study of 622 mesothelioma cases documenting approximately 2× risk for para-occupational exposure in British population&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MesotheliomaSupport</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure&amp;diff=2069&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MesotheliomaSupport: Add links to related pages: Hairdressers and Barbers Asbestos Exposure, Asbestos in Consumer Products</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure&amp;diff=2069&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-06T01:11:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add links to related pages: Hairdressers and Barbers Asbestos Exposure, Asbestos in Consumer Products&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:11, 6 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l234&quot;&gt;Line 234:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 234:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Hairdressers and Barbers Asbestos Exposure|Hairdressers and Barbers Asbestos Exposure]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Asbestos in Consumer Products|Asbestos in Consumer Products]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Occupational_Exposure_Index|Occupational Asbestos Exposure — Full Index]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Occupational_Exposure_Index|Occupational Asbestos Exposure — Full Index]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MesotheliomaSupport</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure&amp;diff=1895&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MesotheliomaSupport: Add secondary asbestos exposure flagship page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure&amp;diff=1895&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-03-13T19:01:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add secondary asbestos exposure flagship page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure&amp;amp;diff=1895&amp;amp;oldid=1415&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MesotheliomaSupport</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure&amp;diff=1415&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MesotheliomaSupport: Internal linking: added 3 wiki links</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure&amp;diff=1415&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-02-20T20:59:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Internal linking: added 3 wiki links&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:59, 20 February 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;infobox&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:280px; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; border:2px solid #1a5276; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden;&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;infobox&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:280px; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; border:2px solid #1a5276; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden;&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#1a5276; color:white; padding:12px; font-size:1.1em; text-align:center;&quot; | Secondary Asbestos Exposure&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#1a5276; color:white; padding:12px; font-size:1.1em; text-align:center;&quot; | Secondary &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Asbestos Exposure&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:10px; text-align:center; font-style:italic;&amp;quot; | Critical facts for family exposure claims&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:10px; text-align:center; font-style:italic;&amp;quot; | Critical facts for family exposure claims&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l42&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Executive Summary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Executive Summary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Secondary asbestos exposure—also termed &quot;take-home exposure&quot; or &quot;paraoccupational exposure&quot;—occurs when workers contaminated with asbestos fibers transport the substance home on their clothing, hair, skin, tools, and vehicles, exposing family members who were never directly exposed in the workplace.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellsecondary&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/asbestos-exposure/secondary-exposure-to-asbestos-risks-legal-rights/ Secondary Exposure to Asbestos: Risks and Legal Rights | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cdcasbestos&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/asbestos/ Asbestos, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A comprehensive 2013 meta-analysis found a summary relative risk (SRR) of 5.0 (95% CI: 2.5-10) for mesothelioma among individuals with paraoccupational exposure—meaning a five-fold elevated disease risk despite fiber concentrations representing only 1% of workplace levels.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellexposure&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/asbestos-exposure/ Asbestos Exposure | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;pmcgoswami&quot;&amp;gt;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24185840/ Goswami E, Craven V, Dahlstrom DL, et al. Domestic asbestos exposure: a review of epidemiologic and exposure data. &#039;&#039;Int J Environ Res Public Health.&#039;&#039; 2013;10(11):5629-5670.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; An Italian cohort study of women married to asbestos cement plant workers documented a standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of 25.19 (95% CI: 12.57-45.07)—more than 25 times expected mesothelioma rates.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;mlcdiseases&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.mesotheliomalawyercenter.org/asbestos/diseases/ Asbestos-Related Diseases | Mesothelioma Lawyer Center]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;pmcgoswami&quot; /&amp;gt; Simulation studies measuring airborne fibers during laundering of contaminated work clothing found peak concentrations of 3.2 fibers per cubic centimeter from shaking out clothes—demonstrating substantial fiber release despite dramatically lower levels than occupational exposure.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;mesonetmeso&quot;&amp;gt;[https://mesothelioma.net/mesothelioma/ Mesothelioma | Mesothelioma.net]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;atsdrasbestos&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp61.pdf Toxicological Profile for Asbestos, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2001 (updated 2024)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The United States has documented approximately 12,227 malignant mesothelioma deaths among women aged 25 and older from 1999-2020, with 22.8% of female mesothelioma deaths in 2020 occurring among homemakers—individuals with no direct occupational exposure.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellrisk&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/mesothelioma/mesothelioma-diagnosis/mesothelioma-risk-shipyard-oil-construction-workers-most-at-risk/ Mesothelioma Risk: Shipyard, Oil &amp;amp; Construction Workers | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cdcwonder&quot;&amp;gt;[https://wonder.cdc.gov/ CDC WONDER Online Database, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Landmark litigation has awarded verdicts exceeding $43.7 million for secondary exposure victims, with 11 states recognizing a legal duty of care to family members, while 12 or more states have rejected such claims, creating a fragmented legal landscape that requires careful jurisdictional analysis.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellcomp&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/mesothelioma-compensation/ Mesothelioma Compensation | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Secondary asbestos exposure—also termed &quot;take-home exposure&quot; or &quot;paraoccupational exposure&quot;—occurs when workers contaminated with asbestos fibers transport the substance home on their clothing, hair, skin, tools, and vehicles, exposing family members who were never directly exposed in the workplace.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellsecondary&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/asbestos-exposure/secondary-exposure-to-asbestos-risks-legal-rights/ Secondary Exposure to Asbestos: Risks and Legal Rights | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cdcasbestos&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/asbestos/ Asbestos, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A comprehensive 2013 meta-analysis found a summary relative risk (SRR) of 5.0 (95% CI: 2.5-10) for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Mesothelioma|&lt;/ins&gt;mesothelioma&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;among individuals with paraoccupational exposure—meaning a five-fold elevated disease risk despite fiber concentrations representing only 1% of workplace levels.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellexposure&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/asbestos-exposure/ Asbestos Exposure | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;pmcgoswami&quot;&amp;gt;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24185840/ Goswami E, Craven V, Dahlstrom DL, et al. Domestic asbestos exposure: a review of epidemiologic and exposure data. &#039;&#039;Int J Environ Res Public Health.&#039;&#039; 2013;10(11):5629-5670.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; An Italian cohort study of women married to asbestos cement plant workers documented a standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of 25.19 (95% CI: 12.57-45.07)—more than 25 times expected mesothelioma rates.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;mlcdiseases&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.mesotheliomalawyercenter.org/asbestos/diseases/ Asbestos-Related Diseases | Mesothelioma Lawyer Center]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;pmcgoswami&quot; /&amp;gt; Simulation studies measuring airborne fibers during laundering of contaminated work clothing found peak concentrations of 3.2 fibers per cubic centimeter from shaking out clothes—demonstrating substantial fiber release despite dramatically lower levels than occupational exposure.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;mesonetmeso&quot;&amp;gt;[https://mesothelioma.net/mesothelioma/ Mesothelioma | Mesothelioma.net]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;atsdrasbestos&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp61.pdf Toxicological Profile for Asbestos, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2001 (updated 2024)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The United States has documented approximately 12,227 malignant mesothelioma deaths among women aged 25 and older from 1999-2020, with 22.8% of female mesothelioma deaths in 2020 occurring among homemakers—individuals with no direct occupational exposure.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellrisk&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/mesothelioma/mesothelioma-diagnosis/mesothelioma-risk-shipyard-oil-construction-workers-most-at-risk/ Mesothelioma Risk: Shipyard, Oil &amp;amp; Construction Workers | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cdcwonder&quot;&amp;gt;[https://wonder.cdc.gov/ CDC WONDER Online Database, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Landmark litigation has awarded verdicts exceeding $43.7 million for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Secondary Exposure|&lt;/ins&gt;secondary exposure&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;victims, with 11 states recognizing a legal duty of care to family members, while 12 or more states have rejected such claims, creating a fragmented legal landscape that requires careful jurisdictional analysis.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellcomp&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/mesothelioma-compensation/ Mesothelioma Compensation | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Key Facts ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Key Facts ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MesotheliomaSupport</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure&amp;diff=1042&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MesotheliomaSupport: Fix broken Goswami PMID 23612579 (404)→24185840 (correct domestic asbestos exposure review)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure&amp;diff=1042&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-02-06T22:53:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fix broken Goswami PMID 23612579 (404)→24185840 (correct domestic asbestos exposure review)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:53, 6 February 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l42&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Executive Summary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Executive Summary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Secondary asbestos exposure—also termed &quot;take-home exposure&quot; or &quot;paraoccupational exposure&quot;—occurs when workers contaminated with asbestos fibers transport the substance home on their clothing, hair, skin, tools, and vehicles, exposing family members who were never directly exposed in the workplace.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellsecondary&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/asbestos-exposure/secondary-exposure-to-asbestos-risks-legal-rights/ Secondary Exposure to Asbestos: Risks and Legal Rights | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cdcasbestos&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/asbestos/ Asbestos, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A comprehensive 2013 meta-analysis found a summary relative risk (SRR) of 5.0 (95% CI: 2.5-10) for mesothelioma among individuals with paraoccupational exposure—meaning a five-fold elevated disease risk despite fiber concentrations representing only 1% of workplace levels.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellexposure&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/asbestos-exposure/ Asbestos Exposure | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;pmcgoswami&quot;&amp;gt;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;23612579&lt;/del&gt;/ Goswami E, Craven V, Dahlstrom DL, et al. Domestic asbestos exposure: a review of epidemiologic and exposure data. &#039;&#039;Int J Environ Res Public Health.&#039;&#039; 2013;10(11):5629-5670.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; An Italian cohort study of women married to asbestos cement plant workers documented a standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of 25.19 (95% CI: 12.57-45.07)—more than 25 times expected mesothelioma rates.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;mlcdiseases&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.mesotheliomalawyercenter.org/asbestos/diseases/ Asbestos-Related Diseases | Mesothelioma Lawyer Center]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;pmcgoswami&quot; /&amp;gt; Simulation studies measuring airborne fibers during laundering of contaminated work clothing found peak concentrations of 3.2 fibers per cubic centimeter from shaking out clothes—demonstrating substantial fiber release despite dramatically lower levels than occupational exposure.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;mesonetmeso&quot;&amp;gt;[https://mesothelioma.net/mesothelioma/ Mesothelioma | Mesothelioma.net]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;atsdrasbestos&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp61.pdf Toxicological Profile for Asbestos, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2001 (updated 2024)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The United States has documented approximately 12,227 malignant mesothelioma deaths among women aged 25 and older from 1999-2020, with 22.8% of female mesothelioma deaths in 2020 occurring among homemakers—individuals with no direct occupational exposure.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellrisk&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/mesothelioma/mesothelioma-diagnosis/mesothelioma-risk-shipyard-oil-construction-workers-most-at-risk/ Mesothelioma Risk: Shipyard, Oil &amp;amp; Construction Workers | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cdcwonder&quot;&amp;gt;[https://wonder.cdc.gov/ CDC WONDER Online Database, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Landmark litigation has awarded verdicts exceeding $43.7 million for secondary exposure victims, with 11 states recognizing a legal duty of care to family members, while 12 or more states have rejected such claims, creating a fragmented legal landscape that requires careful jurisdictional analysis.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellcomp&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/mesothelioma-compensation/ Mesothelioma Compensation | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Secondary asbestos exposure—also termed &quot;take-home exposure&quot; or &quot;paraoccupational exposure&quot;—occurs when workers contaminated with asbestos fibers transport the substance home on their clothing, hair, skin, tools, and vehicles, exposing family members who were never directly exposed in the workplace.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellsecondary&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/asbestos-exposure/secondary-exposure-to-asbestos-risks-legal-rights/ Secondary Exposure to Asbestos: Risks and Legal Rights | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cdcasbestos&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/asbestos/ Asbestos, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A comprehensive 2013 meta-analysis found a summary relative risk (SRR) of 5.0 (95% CI: 2.5-10) for mesothelioma among individuals with paraoccupational exposure—meaning a five-fold elevated disease risk despite fiber concentrations representing only 1% of workplace levels.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellexposure&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/asbestos-exposure/ Asbestos Exposure | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;pmcgoswami&quot;&amp;gt;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;24185840&lt;/ins&gt;/ Goswami E, Craven V, Dahlstrom DL, et al. Domestic asbestos exposure: a review of epidemiologic and exposure data. &#039;&#039;Int J Environ Res Public Health.&#039;&#039; 2013;10(11):5629-5670.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; An Italian cohort study of women married to asbestos cement plant workers documented a standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of 25.19 (95% CI: 12.57-45.07)—more than 25 times expected mesothelioma rates.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;mlcdiseases&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.mesotheliomalawyercenter.org/asbestos/diseases/ Asbestos-Related Diseases | Mesothelioma Lawyer Center]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;pmcgoswami&quot; /&amp;gt; Simulation studies measuring airborne fibers during laundering of contaminated work clothing found peak concentrations of 3.2 fibers per cubic centimeter from shaking out clothes—demonstrating substantial fiber release despite dramatically lower levels than occupational exposure.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;mesonetmeso&quot;&amp;gt;[https://mesothelioma.net/mesothelioma/ Mesothelioma | Mesothelioma.net]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;atsdrasbestos&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp61.pdf Toxicological Profile for Asbestos, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2001 (updated 2024)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The United States has documented approximately 12,227 malignant mesothelioma deaths among women aged 25 and older from 1999-2020, with 22.8% of female mesothelioma deaths in 2020 occurring among homemakers—individuals with no direct occupational exposure.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellrisk&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/mesothelioma/mesothelioma-diagnosis/mesothelioma-risk-shipyard-oil-construction-workers-most-at-risk/ Mesothelioma Risk: Shipyard, Oil &amp;amp; Construction Workers | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cdcwonder&quot;&amp;gt;[https://wonder.cdc.gov/ CDC WONDER Online Database, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Landmark litigation has awarded verdicts exceeding $43.7 million for secondary exposure victims, with 11 states recognizing a legal duty of care to family members, while 12 or more states have rejected such claims, creating a fragmented legal landscape that requires careful jurisdictional analysis.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;dandellcomp&quot;&amp;gt;[https://dandell.com/mesothelioma-compensation/ Mesothelioma Compensation | Danziger &amp;amp; De Llano]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Key Facts ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Key Facts ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MesotheliomaSupport</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure&amp;diff=1032&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MesotheliomaSupport: Comprehensive secondary/take-home asbestos exposure page: meta-analysis data (OR 5.0), fiber transport pathways, state-by-state legal landscape, landmark verdicts (3.7M), childhood exposure, gender disparities, compensation options</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure&amp;diff=1032&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-02-06T21:24:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Comprehensive secondary/take-home asbestos exposure page: meta-analysis data (OR 5.0), fiber transport pathways, state-by-state legal landscape, landmark verdicts (3.7M), childhood exposure, gender disparities, compensation options&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=Secondary_Asbestos_Exposure&amp;amp;diff=1032&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MesotheliomaSupport</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>