<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=International_Asbestos_Bans</id>
	<title>International Asbestos Bans - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=International_Asbestos_Bans"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=International_Asbestos_Bans&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-08T19:22:44Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=International_Asbestos_Bans&amp;diff=1382&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MesotheliomaSupport: Internal linking: added 3 wiki links</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=International_Asbestos_Bans&amp;diff=1382&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-02-20T20:58:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Internal linking: added 3 wiki links&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:58, 20 February 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l19&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;EU OEL:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 0.01 f/cm³ vs. U.S. 0.1 f/cc (10x stricter)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;EU OEL:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 0.01 f/cm³ vs. U.S. 0.1 f/cc (10x stricter)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;$18 billion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; annual impact of asbestos-related diseases globally&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;$18 billion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; annual impact of asbestos-related diseases globally&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;25% increase&#039;&#039;&#039; in women&#039;s mesothelioma (1999-2020)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;25% increase&#039;&#039;&#039; in women&#039;s &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Mesothelioma|&lt;/ins&gt;mesothelioma&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;(1999-2020)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; padding:10px; background-color:#003d7a; color:white;&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Need Legal Assistance?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; padding:10px; background-color:#003d7a; color:white;&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Need Legal Assistance?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l151&quot;&gt;Line 151:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 151:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1989, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a comprehensive ban on asbestos under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), prohibiting the manufacture, importation, processing, and distribution of asbestos and asbestos-containing products.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;epa_1989&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.epa.gov/asbestos/epa-actions-protect-public-exposure-asbestos EPA Actions to Protect Public From Asbestos Exposure] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the ban in 1991 in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Corrosion Proof Fittings v. EPA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, ruling that the EPA had failed to prove that its ban was the &amp;quot;least burdensome alternative&amp;quot; as required under TSCA Section 6(c). This decision created a legal standard unique among environmental statutes: any regulatory action had to be justified not simply as reasonably necessary but as the least economically burdensome option available.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1989, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a comprehensive ban on asbestos under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), prohibiting the manufacture, importation, processing, and distribution of asbestos and asbestos-containing products.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;epa_1989&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.epa.gov/asbestos/epa-actions-protect-public-exposure-asbestos EPA Actions to Protect Public From Asbestos Exposure] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the ban in 1991 in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Corrosion Proof Fittings v. EPA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, ruling that the EPA had failed to prove that its ban was the &amp;quot;least burdensome alternative&amp;quot; as required under TSCA Section 6(c). This decision created a legal standard unique among environmental statutes: any regulatory action had to be justified not simply as reasonably necessary but as the least economically burdensome option available.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This &quot;least burdensome alternative&quot; standard became a regulatory dead end for asbestos control. While other nations employed precautionary approaches or cost-benefit analyses, the U.S. regulatory framework required affirmative proof that no less expensive alternative existed—a threshold that asbestos manufacturers and their allies consistently challenged in litigation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This &quot;least burdensome alternative&quot; standard became a regulatory dead end for asbestos control. While other nations employed precautionary approaches or cost-benefit analyses, the U.S. regulatory framework required affirmative proof that no less expensive alternative existed—a threshold that &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Asbestos Manufacturers|&lt;/ins&gt;asbestos manufacturers&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and their allies consistently challenged in litigation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Industry Lobbying and the International Chrysotile Association ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Industry Lobbying and the International Chrysotile Association ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l203&quot;&gt;Line 203:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 203:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== India: World&amp;#039;s Largest Importer ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== India: World&amp;#039;s Largest Importer ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to Mesothelioma.net, India stands as the world&#039;s largest asbestos importer, consuming approximately 46% of global asbestos exports annually (roughly 500,000-600,000 metric tons).&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;india_importer&quot;&amp;gt;[https://mesothelioma.net/asbestos-exposure/ Asbestos Exposure] Mesothelioma.net&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite India&#039;s heavy disease burden from occupational and environmental asbestos &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;exposure—and &lt;/del&gt;despite repeated calls from Indian occupational health researchers and public health officials for comprehensive asbestos bans—the Indian government has resisted comprehensive prohibition. This reflects complex economic and political factors, including the construction sector&#039;s reliance on asbestos-containing cement products and the political influence of asbestos manufacturers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to Mesothelioma.net, India stands as the world&#039;s largest asbestos importer, consuming approximately 46% of global asbestos exports annually (roughly 500,000-600,000 metric tons).&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;india_importer&quot;&amp;gt;[https://mesothelioma.net/asbestos-exposure/ Asbestos Exposure] Mesothelioma.net&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite India&#039;s heavy disease burden from occupational and environmental &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Asbestos Exposure|&lt;/ins&gt;asbestos &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;exposure]]—and &lt;/ins&gt;despite repeated calls from Indian occupational health researchers and public health officials for comprehensive asbestos bans—the Indian government has resisted comprehensive prohibition. This reflects complex economic and political factors, including the construction sector&#039;s reliance on asbestos-containing cement products and the political influence of asbestos manufacturers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Rotterdam Convention and Chrysotile Listing Stalemate ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Rotterdam Convention and Chrysotile Listing Stalemate ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MesotheliomaSupport</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=International_Asbestos_Bans&amp;diff=1052&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MesotheliomaSupport: New page: International Asbestos Bans — 70+ countries, EU directives, global production data</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=International_Asbestos_Bans&amp;diff=1052&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-02-07T02:07:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: International Asbestos Bans — 70+ countries, EU directives, global production data&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wikimesothelioma.com/w/index.php?title=International_Asbestos_Bans&amp;amp;diff=1052&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MesotheliomaSupport</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>