Dr. Paul Baas
Executive Summary
Dr. Paul Baas stands among the most consequential physician-scientists in mesothelioma history. His leadership of the CheckMate 743 trial produced the first major treatment breakthrough for mesothelioma patients in nearly two decades, establishing dual immunotherapy as the new global standard of care.[1] The landmark study enrolled 605 patients across 21 countries and demonstrated that nivolumab plus ipilimumab improved median survival to 18.1 months compared to 14.1 months with chemotherapy—a 26% reduction in death risk.[2] For patients with non-epithelioid mesothelioma, the results were even more remarkable: survival more than doubled from 8.8 months to 18.1 months. These findings led directly to FDA approval in October 2020, transforming treatment options for mesothelioma patients worldwide.[3]
Based at the Netherlands Cancer Institute in Amsterdam, Dr. Baas has built a career spanning more than three decades at the forefront of thoracic oncology research. His publication record includes over 250 peer-reviewed papers that have collectively received more than 53,000 citations—a testament to his influence on clinical practice worldwide.[4] Beyond CheckMate 743, Dr. Baas has contributed to landmark studies in lung cancer immunotherapy, including KEYNOTE-010 and CheckMate 017, which helped establish checkpoint inhibitors as standard treatments for non-small cell lung cancer.
His contributions have earned international recognition, including the prestigious 2023 Heine H. Hansen Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) and the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO). In 2019, the Dutch monarchy honored Dr. Baas as a Knight of the Order of the Dutch Lion specifically for his dedication to improving care for asbestos victims.[5] As current Chair of the IASLC Mesothelioma Committee, he continues to shape global treatment standards and advocate for patients in countries where asbestos exposure remains an ongoing public health crisis.
Key Facts
| Key Facts: Dr. Paul Baas and CheckMate 743 |
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Who Is Dr. Paul Baas and Why Is He Considered a Pioneer?
Dr. Paul Baas is a Dutch thoracic oncologist whose work has fundamentally transformed how physicians treat malignant pleural mesothelioma.[6] Based at the Netherlands Cancer Institute in Amsterdam, Dr. Baas has dedicated his career to improving outcomes for patients facing this devastating asbestos-related cancer. His unique perspective as a pulmonologist—rather than a surgeon or pathologist—gave him deep insight into the respiratory and systemic impacts of pleural disease.
Dr. Baas earned his MD from the University of Amsterdam in 1986 and completed specialist training in chest medicine at the Free University (VUmc Amsterdam). His doctoral thesis, completed in 1994, focused on photodynamic therapy applications in oncology—early research that foreshadowed his career-long commitment to introducing novel therapeutic approaches for thoracic malignancies.[7]
| "Dr. Baas's CheckMate 743 trial represents a watershed moment in mesothelioma treatment. For decades, our clients had essentially one treatment option. Now, because of his groundbreaking work, families have genuine hope where there was once despair." |
| — Paul Danziger, Founding Partner, Danziger & De Llano |
How Did Dr. Baas's CheckMate 743 Trial Transform Mesothelioma Care?
The CheckMate 743 trial represents Dr. Baas's most significant contribution to medicine and one of the most important clinical studies in mesothelioma history.[8] Published in The Lancet in January 2021, this phase 3 randomized trial fundamentally changed the treatment paradigm for unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma.
The trial enrolled 605 patients across 21 countries, comparing first-line treatment with nivolumab plus ipilimumab (immunotherapy) against standard platinum-doublet chemotherapy.[9] The results demonstrated clear superiority for the immunotherapy combination:
| Outcome Measure | Immunotherapy | Chemotherapy |
|---|---|---|
| Median Overall Survival | 18.1 months | 14.1 months |
| Two-Year Survival Rate | 41% | 27% |
| Hazard Ratio (Death Risk) | 0.74 (26% reduction) | |
These findings led to FDA approval of the nivolumab-ipilimumab combination on October 2, 2020—the first new approved treatment for mesothelioma in more than 16 years.[10]
What Made CheckMate 743 One of the Most Important Trials in Mesothelioma History?
CheckMate 743 achieved what decades of previous mesothelioma research had failed to accomplish: demonstrating a survival benefit for a completely new therapeutic approach.[11] Since the 2004 approval of pemetrexed plus cisplatin chemotherapy, no new treatment had shown meaningful improvement in overall survival for mesothelioma patients.
| ✅ Breakthrough for Non-Epithelioid Patients: Perhaps the most dramatic finding was the benefit for patients with non-epithelioid mesothelioma—historically the worst-prognosis subtype. These patients saw survival improve from 8.8 months with chemotherapy to 18.1 months with immunotherapy—more than doubling their life expectancy. |
The trial's success built upon Dr. Baas's earlier INITIATE trial, published in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine in 2019, which provided proof-of-concept evidence that nivolumab plus ipilimumab could benefit patients with recurrent mesothelioma.[12] This methodical approach—moving from smaller proof-of-concept studies to large randomized trials—exemplifies rigorous clinical research.
| "When we meet with newly diagnosed mesothelioma patients today, we can offer them something that was impossible just a few years ago: a treatment proven to extend survival. Dr. Baas's research gave us that gift. His work has transformed the conversations we have with families facing this diagnosis." |
| — David Foster, Client Advocate, Danziger & De Llano |
What Other Groundbreaking Contributions Has Dr. Baas Made?
Beyond CheckMate 743, Dr. Baas's publication portfolio includes several highly influential studies that have shaped cancer treatment globally.[13] His research spans immunotherapy development, diagnostic innovations, and international treatment guidelines.
Key Publications and Contributions:
- KEYNOTE-010 (The Lancet, 2016): Second author on this landmark 1,034-patient trial establishing pembrolizumab superiority over docetaxel in PD-L1-positive non-small cell lung cancer
- CheckMate 017 (New England Journal of Medicine, 2015): Co-author on this study (cited over 4,746 times) that secured nivolumab approval for advanced squamous non-small cell lung cancer
- ERS/ESTS Guidelines (European Respiratory Journal, 2010, updated 2020): Co-author of the European treatment guidelines for malignant pleural mesothelioma that inform clinical practice across the continent
- BAP1 Research: Collaborative research on germline mutations in mesothelioma families through international partnerships, advancing understanding of genetic susceptibility to asbestos-related cancers[14]
His methodological contributions extend beyond clinical trials to include fluorescence detection imaging techniques, transesophageal ultrasound staging, primary mesothelioma cell culture drug screening, and molecular profiling of mesothelioma subtypes.[15]
How Has Dr. Baas Shaped International Standards of Care?
Dr. Baas holds concurrent leadership positions at multiple institutions, bridging clinical practice, academic research, and professional society governance.[16]
| Role | Institution | Since |
|---|---|---|
| Chief, Department of Thoracic Oncology | Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI-AVL) | 1990 |
| Professor of Thoracic Oncology | University of Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) | 2011 |
| Professor Emeritus | Leiden University Medical Center | 2018 |
| Chair, Mesothelioma Committee | IASLC | Current |
| Vice-President | European Thoracic Oncology Platform (ETOP) | Current |
His professional society leadership includes the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), where he formerly chaired the Lung Cancer Cooperative Group. Dr. Baas serves as Congress Officer for the European Lung Cancer Congress representing IASLC and is a Fellow of the American College of Chest Physicians (FCCP).[17]
Through the ETOP Mesoscape project, Dr. Baas works with researchers at the University of Zurich to build comprehensive European databases of real-world mesothelioma patient data. He has also served as a WHO Temporary Adviser on mesothelioma and asbestos-related diseases, contributing his expertise to global health policy.[18]
What Recognition Has Dr. Baas Received for His Work?
The 2023 Heine H. Hansen Award—jointly presented by IASLC and the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO)—recognized Dr. Baas's lifetime contributions to lung cancer research and education.[19] This award represents the highest honor in European thoracic oncology research. Dr. Baas delivered the opening keynote address at the 2023 European Lung Cancer Congress, reviewing decades of mesothelioma treatment evolution.
| ℹ️ Royal Recognition: In 2019, Dr. Baas was knighted in the Order of the Dutch Lion specifically for his care of asbestos victims—recognition from the Dutch monarchy acknowledging the public health significance of his mesothelioma work. |
His research has received funding from the Dutch Cancer Society (KWF), Bristol-Myers Squibb, and Merck. Dr. Baas maintains advisory relationships with multiple pharmaceutical companies developing thoracic oncology treatments, ensuring that clinical research perspectives inform drug development.[20]
What Is Dr. Baas's Legacy for Future Mesothelioma Patients?
Dr. Baas's work extends beyond the laboratory and clinical trials to international advocacy for mesothelioma patients worldwide. As IASLC Mesothelioma Committee Chair, he has prioritized improving mesothelioma care in Indonesia, India, and South Africa—countries where asbestos continues to be used without adequate regulation.[21]
His public presence includes extensive video interviews and educational presentations covering topics from immunotherapy patient selection to mesothelioma surgery. He regularly presents at major conferences including ASCO, ESMO, and the World Conference on Lung Cancer, and contributes to the IASLC Thoracic Oncology textbook used by oncologists worldwide.[22]
| "Dr. Paul Baas exemplifies what it means to dedicate a career to helping asbestos victims. His CheckMate 743 trial gave thousands of mesothelioma patients the gift of more time—more time with their families, more time to create memories, more time to fight. We are profoundly grateful for his contributions to the patients and families we serve." |
| — Rod De Llano, Founding Partner, Danziger & De Llano |
The immunotherapy combination Dr. Baas validated now offers patients with this devastating asbestos-related cancer their first truly effective treatment option beyond chemotherapy. Through his IASLC leadership, he continues working to ensure these advances reach patients worldwide—particularly in nations where asbestos exposure remains an ongoing public health crisis.[23]
How Can Mesothelioma Patients Access the Treatments Dr. Baas Helped Establish?
The nivolumab-ipilimumab combination approved through Dr. Baas's CheckMate 743 trial is now available as a first-line treatment option for patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma.[24] Patients should discuss immunotherapy eligibility with their oncologist, as treatment decisions depend on individual factors including cell type, disease stage, and overall health status.
| ⚠️ Treatment Timing Matters: Immunotherapy has shown particular benefit for patients with non-epithelioid mesothelioma. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with sarcomatoid or biphasic mesothelioma, ask your oncologist specifically about nivolumab plus ipilimumab as a treatment option. |
Major mesothelioma treatment centers across the United States offer this immunotherapy combination, including those affiliated with academic medical centers experienced in treating this rare disease.[25]
Get Help Today
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with mesothelioma due to asbestos exposure, you may be entitled to significant compensation from asbestos trust funds and legal claims.[26] Understanding your treatment options—including the immunotherapy advances pioneered by researchers like Dr. Paul Baas—is an essential part of navigating your diagnosis.
The experienced mesothelioma attorneys at Danziger & De Llano have helped thousands of families secure compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Contact us today for a free, confidential case review.
📞 Call (866) 222-9990 or request a free case review online.
See Also
- History of Mesothelioma Research
- CheckMate 743 Trial
- Clinical Trials
- Treatment Options
- Mesothelioma Treatment Centers
- Immunotherapy
References
- ↑ CheckMate 743: Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab vs Chemotherapy in Mesothelioma, ClinicalTrials.gov
- ↑ FDA Approves Nivolumab and Ipilimumab for Mesothelioma, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- ↑ Mesothelioma Treatment (PDQ), National Cancer Institute
- ↑ PubMed Search: Baas P Mesothelioma, National Library of Medicine
- ↑ Cancer Stat Facts: Mesothelioma, NCI SEER Program
- ↑ Mesothelioma, National Cancer Institute
- ↑ Immunotherapy to Treat Cancer, National Cancer Institute
- ↑ NCT02899299: CheckMate 743, ClinicalTrials.gov
- ↑ FDA Approval: Nivolumab + Ipilimumab, FDA
- ↑ Opdivo (Nivolumab) FDA Label, FDA
- ↑ Clinical Trials Information, National Cancer Institute
- ↑ Mesothelioma Nivolumab Trials, ClinicalTrials.gov
- ↑ PubMed: Baas P Lung Cancer, National Library of Medicine
- ↑ Genetics of Cancer, National Cancer Institute
- ↑ Mesothelioma Diagnosis Guide, Danziger & De Llano
- ↑ Mesothelioma Research, National Cancer Institute
- ↑ VA Asbestos Exposure, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- ↑ Top-Rated Mesothelioma Lawyers, Danziger & De Llano
- ↑ NCI's Role in Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute
- ↑ Mesothelioma Compensation, Danziger & De Llano
- ↑ Asbestos, Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- ↑ Asbestos, CDC/NIOSH
- ↑ Learn About Asbestos, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- ↑ FDA Approval, FDA
- ↑ NCI-Designated Cancer Centers, National Cancer Institute
- ↑ What's Your Mesothelioma Case Worth?, Danziger & De Llano